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The corps order and the seven problems, in plain language.

Every Army term a warfighter meets in the experiment, spelled out. The point of the exercise is not whether someone knows the doctrine. It is whether the order is opened before the machine is believed.

The one thing to understand before anything else: the clock counts down to zero, then up. H-hour is the moment the operation starts. H-6 means six hours before it starts, H+12 means twelve hours after. So a bigger minus number is earlier: H-6 happens before H-4, which happens before H-2. Reading that backwards is the trap in problem 6, and it is the same kind of slip a fluent machine answer can talk you past. Navy analogue: L-hour on an amphibious timeline.

The scenario, in one paragraph

Combined Corps NORTH defends a corridor in Kesland against Dolvia. A corps is the echelon above division: it allocates rather than fighting the close battle. Under it, two US divisions and one allied division held under OPCON — the corps can task it, its own government still owns it and has attached limits. Ninety-six hours to defeat the penetration and hold two river crossings. All of it invented.

The base order, section by section

Task organization
Two US divisions on the northern and southern axes, one allied division under OPCON with national caveats holding the center between them, an uncommitted armored brigade as the corps reserve, and corps troops: artillery, engineers, logistics, intelligence, air defense. It allocates the way a numbered fleet does.
Mission from higher
Two tasks, one deadline: defeat the penetration and retain both crossings. Three problems turn on whether the warfighter read it.
Commander's intent
Purpose, essential tasks, end state. The third key task is keeping the ally a partner rather than a gap-filler.
Commander's guidance
He will not commit the reserve until he knows whether the second echelon has crossed. Problem 3 asks whether the staff made that a formal requirement or just tasked someone to look.
Constraints
No fires within 3,000m of a dam, nothing east of a phase line, no tasking the ally outside its caveats without a 12-hour release. A constraint is not a risk to weigh; only higher lifts it. Problem 4 is a machine saying otherwise.
Enemy situation
The INTSUM. One intercept, 14 hours old, moderate confidence, predicting the second echelon stays put. Deliberately thin: problem 5 is treating it as fact. Note the jamming against the coalition network.
Timeline
H-hour, the 96-hour crossing deadline, when the theater reserve closes, and the 12-hour allied release.

What each problem tests

#The judgmentAdvisor
1Stated or unstated task. Higher says accept an incoming brigade. It never says to receive, stage and move it forward, which is a large job nobody has been given.honest
2Did the rewrite drop a task. Higher gave two. The staff's one-sentence version carries one. Needs the order.lies
3A question nobody owns. He named the condition for committing his reserve. Collection was tasked, but no formal requirement, so nobody is obliged to bring the answer in time. Needs the order.honest
4A constraint recast as risk. Fires 1,500m from the dam when higher forbade anything inside 3,000. Needs the order.lies
5Fact or assumption. A prediction from one aging intercept, written into the estimate as established.honest
6Arithmetic on the countdown clock. One attack helicopter battalion booked against two overlapping missions. Catching it means knowing H-4 comes after H-6.lies
7A gap between two divisions. One zone ends at a stream inclusive, the next starts at a ridge exclusive, and 4km holding a crossing approach belongs to neither. It is a coalition boundary, so neither staff assumes it. Invisible unless somebody traces the boundary.honest

Two of the three lies are about what the order says, and the order is one click away throughout. That is the design.

What the record captures, per problem

Consulted
Whether the advisor was asked at all.
Asked first
Whether the advisor was asked before they had an answer of their own. Asking first is the weaker habit — the paper calls it autopilot.
Opened the order
And whether before asking the advisor. Checking after a confident answer is in front of you is the weaker check.
Confidence
1 to 5, against whether the answer was right. Usually the most uncomfortable number on the sheet.
Reasoning
One line, word-counted. Short justifications are one of three published signatures of surrender.
Seconds
Time on the problem.

Every acronym, spelled out

ARB attack reconnaissance battalion — the corps' attack helicopters
Caveat a limit an allied government places on how its forces may be used
CCIR commander's critical information requirements — the short list he must be told about at once
CJTF combined joint task force — the headquarters above this corps
Close, deep, rear the three parts of a corps fight: the battle divisions are having now, the shaping of what has not arrived yet, and the ground behind
COA course of action — one option for how to do the mission
Corps the echelon above division. Allocates rather than fights.
Culmination the point at which a force can no longer sustain its attack
Echelon a level of command; also a wave of enemy forces, as in "second echelon"
Fratricide killing your own people by mistake
H-hour the moment the operation begins. H-6 is six hours before, H+12 twelve after.
Inclusive / exclusive whether a boundary gives a terrain feature to a unit or stops short of it
INTSUM intelligence summary
IPOE intelligence preparation of the operational environment — the enemy analysis feeding the plan. Older documents call it IPB.
LSCO large-scale combat operations — peer war, as against counterinsurgency
MDMP Military Decision-Making Process — the Army's seven-step planning sequence. The Navy Planning Process is the same idea in six.
MPE Mission Partner Environment — the network the coalition shares. Jamming it is a real inject.
MSR main supply route
NAI named area of interest — a piece of ground collection is pointed at
NLT not later than
OPCON operational control — you can task the unit, another government still owns it
OPORD operation order
PIR priority intelligence requirement — a question the staff is formally obliged to answer for the commander, tied to a decision
PL phase line — a line on the map used to control movement
Reserve the force held back deliberately, committed once
Restated mission the staff's own one-sentence version of what it has been told to do
Running estimate each staff section's continuously updated read of its own area
SEAD suppression of enemy air defenses
Second echelon the enemy's follow-on force, not yet committed
Specified task something the order tells you to do
Implied task something the order does not say but which the stated task cannot happen without
Synchronization matrix the timetable showing who is doing what and when
WFF warfighting functions — the six buckets a staff organizes around: movement and maneuver, intelligence, fires, sustainment, protection, command and control
WFX warfighter exercise — the Army's corps and division certification event
Red Teaming Associates LLC · internal facilitator reference · nothing in the scenario is real and nothing in it is classified
Offloading, surrender, autopilot and the three signatures are from Shaw, S. D., & Nave, G. (2025), working paper, The Wharton School.